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Europe shoots for the moon with role in NASA programme

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Europe shoots for the moon with role in NASA programme

European astronauts could walk on the Moon for the first time in the coming years, in exchange for the continent taking on a key role in an ambitious NASA space programme.

The US space agency’s Artemis programme aims to return humans to the Moon for the first time since the historic Apollo missions, which ended in 1972.

For the first time, the European Space Agency (ESA) and European aerospace giant Airbus have been entrusted with supplying vital “service modules” (ESMs) for NASA’s Orion spacecraft.

In exchange, Europe has three guaranteed seats on the mission’s flights, probably from 2027, although discussions are ongoing to try to get earlier spots.

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The role of the Europeans is vital — they are providing “half of the spacecraft that will take people to the Moon and, of course, back to Earth safely,” said Marc Steckling, Airbus’s head of space exploration.

The modules are critical to power the spacecraft, providing electricity from solar panels, and other vital supplies such as water and oxygen.

Cylinders measuring about four by four metres with about 22,000 parts and weighing about 12 tons, the modules are put together at Airbus’s site in Bremen, northern Germany.
Once assembled and safety tests are completed, they are transferred to the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

The ESMs can also provide manoeuvring capability, and could even carry additional cargo to a planned space station in orbit around the Moon, called Gateway.

‘Open history book’

The two-billion-euro ($2.1 billion) project is running smoothly, and Airbus is on track to meet NASA’s requirement of delivering one ESM a year, according to Steckling.
Supporters of the idea of sending humans back to the Moon say it could prove vital in scientific research.

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Alexander Gerst, a German astronaut who has done two stints on the International Space Station, described the Moon as an “open history book”.
“We can learn how Earth was actually formed and how it came into existence,” he said.

A first Artemis mission wrapped up successfully in December, with an uncrewed Orion capsule returning safely to Earth after a more than 25-day journey around the Moon.
The Artemis 2 mission, planned for 2024, will take a crew towards the Moon but still without landing on it.

Artemis 3, scheduled for 2025, will see a spacecraft land for the first time on the south pole of the Moon, where they hope to find water in the form of ice. The space agency thereafter aims to launch one mission per year.

As part of the Artemis missions, NASA is planning to send a woman and a person of colour to the Moon for the first time.

Only 12 people — all of them white men — have set foot on the Moon, and that was during the Apollo missions.

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‘Repository of history’

NASA hopes to establish a lasting human presence on the Moon, and later launch a years-long trip to Mars.

Philippe Berthe, European Space Agency project coordination manager for the modules, said the Moon had resources that could be exploited such as ice that could be used to make fuel, particularly at its south pole.

“The moon is a repository of history of the solar system since its creation, which has remained relatively untouched since there is no atmosphere, no erosion,” he told AFP.

Whereas in the 1960s the space race was between the Soviet Union and Washington, China has now emerged as the United States’s chief rival in the intergalactic arena with its own ambitious programme.

But such rivalry — “a little bit of a scientific competition” — isn’t necessarily a bad thing, believes Gerst.

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Apple close to finalising deal with FIFA over TV rights

Apple close to finalising deal with FIFA over TV rights

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Apple close to finalising deal with FIFA over TV rights

Soccer’s global governing body FIFA is close to an agreement with Apple to give the tech company worldwide television rights for a new, month-long club tournament, the New York Times reported on Monday.

The deal with Apple could be announced as soon as this month and valued at around $1 billion, a quarter of the $4 billion FIFA had first estimated, the report said, citing three people familiar with the matter.

The potential agreement would give the company’s streaming business an edge amid competition among streaming services providers to lap up rights for widely watched sporting events in a bid to add subscribers.

If the deal goes through, this would mark the first time that FIFA has agreed to a single worldwide contract, the report said.

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Senior executives at FIFA, however, have raised concerns over the possibility of “free-to-air rights”, which would make the event only available to subscribers of Apple TV+, according to the report. It is unclear whether the deal includes any such rights.

Sponsors have also been reluctant to commit the $150 million that FIFA is seeking for sponsorship packages, the report said.

The 32-team event will be held next year between June 15 and July 13. Usually, no major events are scheduled during this period to allow players to rest in the off-season a year before the World Cup, according to the report.

FIFA has faced criticism from players unions for not consulting them before making announcements about the event, according to the report.

For most of 2023 and early 2024, investors in the market-leading Magnificent 7 Big Tech stocks reaped major returns.

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“As a general practice, FIFA does not confirm or deny commercial discussions,” a spokesperson for the governing body said in response to Reuters’ request for a comment. Apple declined to comment. 

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Short sellers pocket record weekly profit from Big Tech selloff

Short sellers pocket record weekly profit from Big Tech selloff

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Short sellers pocket record weekly profit from Big Tech selloff

Traders who bet against the “Magnificent 7” group of big U.S. tech stocks booked their biggest-ever weekly profit of more than $10 billion last week, with the biggest gains coming from their short position in shares of Nvidia and Tesla, Ortex data showed.

The chip designer shed almost 14% last week to clock its worst weekly fall in over 19 months, helping short sellers rake in more than $3 billion in profit.

Tesla whose shares have lagged peers in the coveted group this year, also tumbled by an equal margin, leading to $3 billion in profits for short sellers.

Overall, the “Magnificent 7” shed close to $1 trillion in market capitalization last week, according to LSEG data.

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Tesla, Meta Platforms Alphabet and Microsoft will be in focus this week as the companies gear up to deliver their quarterly numbers.

“Weak iPhone sales data, poor delivery numbers from Tesla and regulatory pushback in the EU and the USA may all be weighing on sentiment, but the impact of the markets’ view on the direction of interest rates cannot be underestimated, either,” AJ Bell investment director Russ Mould said.

“Investors will be looking to six of them for reassurance when they report quarterly numbers,” Mould added. 

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AI tools to be used to transform Paris Olympics

AI tools to be used to transform Paris Olympics

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AI tools to be used to transform Paris Olympics

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has announced the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology for the first time in Olympic competitions.

With the commencement of the Paris Olympics drawing near, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has unveiled an agenda incorporating AI technology into various services and tools, aimed at enhancing the Paris Olympics experience.

IOC President Thomas Bach introduced several AI-based services and tools that will be utilized to enhance the Paris Olympics.

These services range from social media monitoring to athlete training and broadcasting, all set to play a crucial role in the competitions starting from July 26.

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Bach emphasized the IOC’s commitment to ensuring the uniqueness of the Olympic Games. He stated, “We are taking steps to ensure the individuality of the Olympic Games, and we have always been leaders in bringing change.”

He further explained that with the rapid advancement of digital technology, particularly AI technology, they are once again at the forefront of transformation.

It is said to be the first time that a formal plan has been established for the use of AI in a significant event of the sports world.

It is being suggested that AI has the potential to replace humans in every field, but in the sports arena, athletes will always be the epitome of performance, although AI will assist them.

The IOC’s partner company Intel will provide assistance in utilizing AI technology. The company’s AI-designed apps will be used in various Paris venues, allowing spectators to witness their favorite athletes in action through immersive experiences.

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Additionally, AI-designed Olympic videos will be transformed into 3D digital novelties that will be accessible at the Olympic Museum, offering visitors a unique insight into the Olympics.

Another tool will enhance the quality of live TV signals to 8K resolution/60 frames per second/HD, which will be broadcasted worldwide within seconds, thus significantly improving the live streaming experience.

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