World
Yemen’s Huthi rebels declaim their defiance of Israel
Thousands of Yemenis crowded the capital Sanaa Friday to express their support for the Iran-backed Huthi rebels, who say they will maintain pressure on Israel despite the imminent Gaza ceasefire.
Every week for the past 15 months, people have filled the centre of the rebel-held city on the Muslim day of prayer and rest to chant their backing for the Palestinians.
This week, with the ceasefire awaiting final Israeli cabinet approval before coming into effect on Sunday, was no different.
The agreement brokered between Israel and Hamas would see hostages held in war-devastated Gaza being exchanged for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.
“We’re here to celebrate the victory (of the Palestinians) and of our missiles and drones which forced Israel to halt its aggression in Gaza,” said one demonstrator, Zeid al-Astout.
A Huthi rebel, Khaled al-Matri, told AFP he supported the ceasefire deal for Gaza.
But he added: “We will not give in until the disappearance of the Zionist state, God willing”, before breaking into chants of “Death to America, death to Israel!”
Since the war in the Gaza Strip began after Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, the Huthis have fired dozens of missiles and attack drones at Israel.
They have also targeted shipping in the key Red Sea and Gulf of Aden waterways that are vital to world trade.
The Huthis, who say their action is in solidarity with the Palestinians, have themselves seen their positions in Yemen hit by US, Israeli and sometimes British air strikes.
On Thursday, rebel leader Abdulmalik al-Huthi in a televised address threatened to keep up their attacks if Israel does not respect the ceasefire with Hamas.
“We will watch the implementation of the agreement, and if there are any Israeli breaches, massacres or attacks, we will be ready to provide military support to the Palestinian people,” he said.
It was a speech “full of defiance”, said Mohammed Albasha, founder of the US-based risk consultancy Basha Report.
‘AXIS OF RESISTANCE’
He said the Huthi leader’s speech suggested “the potential mobilisation of up to one million fighters and a readiness to expand operations if challenged”.
Basha said the Huthis “stand ready for future rounds of confrontation”.
The Huthis, originally from northern Yemen, form part of the Iran-backed “Axis of Resistance”, which also includes Hamas and the Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon.
The Huthis ousted the Sanaa government in 2014 and later went on to seize large swathes of the impoverished Arabian Peninsula country.
Unlike Hezbollah, which was severely weakened in fighting with Israel before a November 27 ceasefire, the Huthis “are now an indispensable member of the Axis of Resistance”, according to Thomas Juneau of the University of Ottawa.
The specialist on Yemen said the Huthis have “become much more important for Iran”.
Their defiance in attacking Israel and its ally the United States over the Gaza war has boosted their popularity in Yemen, a poor nation of 30 million people who are strongly pro-Palestinian.
But backing for Yemen’s rebels is not universal.
“The Huthis have never done anything positive. Their support for Gaza is the only thing enabling them to polish up their image,” said 36-year-old Assem Mohammed from the Huthi-controlled Red Sea port city of Hodeida.
Hanaa Abdel Rahman, a teacher who is also from Hodeida, spoke of “this emotional boost (for the Huthis) because of their support for Palestine”.
She thought Huthi attacks on Israel would continue, despite the Gaza ceasefire.
“I expect they will continue to threaten or to retaliate,” she said, adding that she fears a conflagration in Yemen which has suffered a decade of civil war.
Thomas Juneau believes the Huthi attacks may cease in the short term, but he doubts this will be permanent.
“Given their regional objectives and their ideology, it is likely that they will, at some point in the future, again use the threat of attacks in the Red Sea to pressure Israel”, the United States or Saudi Arabia, he said.
World
Shooting, explosions in Jenin as Israel presses raid
Gunfire and explosions rocked the Jenin area of the occupied West Bank on Wednesday, an AFP journalist reported, as the Israeli military kept up a large-scale raid for a second day.
The operation, launched just days after a ceasefire paused more than a year of fighting in Gaza, has left at least 10 Palestinians dead, according to Palestinian health authorities.
Israeli officials have said the raid is part of a broader campaign against militants in the West Bank, citing thousands of attack attempts since the Gaza war erupted in October 2023.
“The situation is very difficult,” Jenin governor Kamal Abu al-Rub told AFP.
“The occupation army has bulldozed all the roads leading to Jenin camp and to the Jenin government hospital… There is shooting and explosions,” he added, referring to the Israeli military.
Israeli forces have detained around 20 people from villages around Jenin since the operation began on Tuesday, the official said.
An AFP correspondent reported hearing gunfire and explosions from the northern city’s refugee camp, a hotbed of militancy where Israeli forces have carried out repeated raids.
In December, Jenin area militants also clashed with the security forces of the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority.
‘IRON WALL’
The Israeli military said it was continuing with the operation, dubbed “Iron Wall”, adding that it had “neutralised over 10 terrorists”.
“Additionally, aerial strikes on terror infrastructure sites were conducted and numerous explosives planted on the routes by the terrorists were dismantled,” it said in a statement.
The raid in Jenin aims to counter “hundreds of terrorist attacks, both in Judea and Samaria (the occupied West Bank) and the rest of Israel,” military spokesman Nadav Shoshani said at a press briefing.
He said that since the start of the Gaza war, Israel had seen “over 2,000 terror attack attempts” from the West Bank, adding that the army had “eliminated around 800 terrorists”.
Shoshani said the explosive devices planted along roads had recently killed a soldier in the area.
Islamic Jihad, one of the factions present in Jenin, condemned what it called “the systematic displacement, destruction and killing carried out by the occupation army against Jenin refugee camp”.
The Palestinian Authority’s foreign ministry accused Israel of “collective punishment” and said the raid was part of an Israeli plan aimed at “gradually annexing the occupied West Bank”.
‘DECISIVE OPERATION’
Defence Minister Israel Katz vowed to continue the raid in Jenin.
“It is a decisive operation aimed at eliminating terrorists in the camp,” Katz said in a statement on Wednesday, adding that the military would not allow a “terror front” to be established there.
“It is a key lesson learnt from Gaza… we do not want terrorism to recur in the camp once the operation ends,” he said.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the raid aimed to “eradicate terrorism” in Jenin.
He linked the operation to a broader strategy of countering Iran “wherever it sends its arms — in Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen” and the West Bank.
The Israeli government has accused Iran, which supports armed groups across the Middle East, including Hamas in Gaza, of attempting to funnel weapons and funds to militants in the West Bank.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for “maximum restraint” from Israeli security forces and expressed deep concern, deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said.
Violence has surged throughout the occupied West Bank since the Gaza war erupted on October 7, 2023.
According to the Palestinian health ministry, Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 848 Palestinians in the West Bank since the conflict began.
During the same period, at least 29 Israelis, including soldiers, have been killed in Palestinian attacks or Israeli military operations in the territory, according to Israeli official figures.
World
Saudi Arabia plans 600bn dollars in new US investment, trade over four years
Saudi Arabia Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman told President Donald Trump that the kingdom wants to put $600 billion into expanded investment and trade with the United States over the next four years, the Saudi State news agency said early on Thursday.
The crown prince expressed it during a phone call with Trump, who took oath for his second term on January 20.
During the call, the crown prince conveyed the congratulations of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his own congratulations to the President on the occasion of his inauguration, and wished the friendly American people more progress and prosperity under the President’s leadership.
The two leaders discussed ways for cooperation between the Kingdom and the US to promote peace, security and stability in the Middle East, in addition to enhancing bilateral cooperation to combat terrorism.
The leaders also discussed ways to enhance bilateral ties in various areas, and the crown prince noted the US administration’s ability to create unprecedented economic prosperity and opportunity through anticipated reforms in the United States, and that the Kingdom seeks to participate in these opportunities for partnership and investment.
The US president expressed his appreciation and thanked the Saudi leadership for their congratulations, and affirmed his keenness to work with the Kingdom on all that benefits the interests of both countries.
Trump said following his inauguration on Monday that he would consider making Saudi Arabia his first destination for a foreign visit if Riyadh agreed to buy $500 billion worth of American products, similar to what he did in his first term.
“I did it with Saudi Arabia last time because they agreed to buy $450 billion worth of our product. I said I’ll do it but you have to buy American product, and they agreed to do that,” Trump said, referring to his 2017 visit to the Gulf kingdom.
World
US decision to cancel Afghan refugee resettlement exposes Western hypocrisy
An executive order by US President Donald Trump to suspend resettlement of all refugees, including Afghans, for an indefinite period is being seen as a betrayal of those who supported the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and NATO in Afghanistan.
Nearly 1,660 Afghans cleared by the US government to resettle in the US, including family members of active-duty US military personnel, are in limbo since the Trump-led administration took extreme decision.
The order has left them stranded while it is expecting from Pakistan, which has hosted millions of Afghans for decades on humanitarian grounds, to share the burden again.
Instead of easing the burden, the US ban has only intensified challenges for Pakistan and other neighbouring host countries.
Furthermore, the western countries, which have been criticising Pakistan for repatriation of illegal immigrants, are refusing to accept refugees by giving lame excuses, abandoning Afghan refugees when they need help the most.
The Human Rights Watch (HRW), the Amnesty International and the EU keep an eye on Pakistan’s policies while there is no focus on the hypocrisy being showed by the Western countries by banning refugees after using them as pawns.
The international community must hold the US and EU accountable for their bans and pressure them to contribute fairly to managing the Afghan refugee crisis.
Trump made an immigration crackdown a major promise of his victorious 2024 election campaign, leaving the fate of US refugee programmes up in the air.
The State Department on Wednesday implemented the order, announcing that all refugee arrivals were indefinitely suspended, all previously scheduled travel cancelled and new refugee applications, as well those in process, were suspended.
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