Connect with us

Tech

US Senator Marco Rubio calls on Biden to sanction Chinese chip firm Brite

US Senator Marco Rubio calls on Biden to sanction Chinese chip firm Brite

Published

on

US Senator Marco Rubio calls on Biden to sanction Chinese chip firm Brite

Republican lawmaker Marco Rubio on Wednesday urged the Biden administration to sanction Chinese chip design firm Brite Semiconductor over its ties to China’s top sanctioned chipmaker and its work for Chinese military suppliers.

Reuters reported last week that Brite Semiconductor offers chip design services to at least six Chinese military suppliers and is part-owned by Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC), China’s largest chipmaker, which was blocked from receiving some US technology over its apparent ties to the Chinese military industrial complex.

SMIC, which is also Brite’s No.1 supplier, has denied any ties to China’s military.

Despite those relationships, Brite maintains access to US investment and technology, including chip design software from American firms such as Synopsys and Cadence Design, Reuters reported.

Advertisement

In a letter dated Wednesday, first reported by Reuters, Rubio said the fact that Brite and other Chinese technology companies have relatively free access to American technology shows that the current export-control scheme is allowing China’s rise as a technological power.

“Brite’s example shows that swift action is needed now to prevent China’s chip industrial base from growing stronger,” Rubio wrote in the letter addressed to Commerce Department Secretary Gina Raimondo, citing the Reuters report. “I urge you to impose the same licensing requirements on Brite that are imposed on SMIC,” Rubio said.

A spokesperson for the Commerce Department declined to comment on the content of the letter but said the agency had received it and will “reply through appropriate channels.”

Brite, SMIC, and the Chinese foreign ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The Chinese Embassy in Washington did not comment on Brite but accused the United States of “blatant economic coercion and bullying in the field of technology.”

Advertisement

SMIC was added to the Commerce Department’s entity list by the Trump administration in 2020.

Rubio, who also called for more restrictions on shipments of chip design software to China, is part of a growing chorus of US lawmakers on both sides of the aisle raising concerns about Brite’s role in China’s military supply chain and access to US technology and investment.

Congressman Michael Gallagher, who leads the House of Representatives’ select committee on China, described Reuters’ report as “extremely troubling,” and urged the Commerce Department to do more to stop US technology from reaching China’s military.

Reuters found no evidence that Brite or its US suppliers had violated US export regulations.

Other lawmakers, including Democratic Senator Bob Casey, took aim at Brite’s access to US investors. Silicon Valley-based Norwest Venture Partners, for example, has a 13.5% stake in Brite that is almost wholly backed by Wells Fargo, America’s fourth-largest bank, Reuters reported.

Advertisement

“If House Republican leadership had not blocked my legislation to shed light on China’s access to American technology in critical national security sectors, we would soon have insight into investments made into Chinese companies like Brite Semiconductor,” Casey said, describing a measure he had sponsored to require notification of some US investments in sensitive Chinese industries.

Brite may soon have access to a much broader swathe of investors. The Shanghai Stock Exchange, which had previously paused a bid by Brite to go public over questions about its relationship with SMIC, on Monday gave the green light to an initial public offering. 

Tech

A former OpenAI leader says safety has ‘taken a backseat to shiny products’ at the AI company

A former OpenAI leader says safety has ‘taken a backseat to shiny products’ at the AI company

Published

on

By

A former OpenAI leader says safety has 'taken a backseat to shiny products' at the AI company

A former OpenAI leader who resigned from the company earlier this week said Friday that safety has “taken a backseat to shiny products” at the influential artificial intelligence company.

Jan Leike, who ran OpenAI’s “Superalignment” team alongside a company co-founder who also resigned this week, wrote in a series of posts on the social media platform X that he joined the San Francisco-based company because he thought it would be the best place to do AI research.

“However, I have been disagreeing with OpenAI leadership about the company’s core priorities for quite some time, until we finally reached a breaking point,” wrote Leike, whose last day was Thursday.

An AI researcher by training, Leike said he believes there should be more focus on preparing for the next generation of AI models, including on things like safety and analyzing the societal impacts of such technologies.

Advertisement

He said building “smarter-than-human machines is an inherently dangerous endeavor” and that the company “is shouldering an enormous responsibility on behalf of all of humanity.”

“OpenAI must become a safety-first AGI company,” wrote Leike, using the abbreviated version of artificial general intelligence, a futuristic vision of machines that are as broadly smart as humans or at least can do many things as well as people can.

Open AI CEO Sam Altman wrote in a reply to Leike’s posts that he was “super appreciative” of Leike’s contributions to the company was “very sad to see him leave.”

Leike is “right we have a lot more to do; we are committed to doing it,” Altman said, pledging to write a longer post on the subject in the coming days.

The company also confirmed Friday that it had disbanded Leike’s Superalignment team, which was launched last year to focus on AI risks, and is integrating the team’s members across its research efforts.

Advertisement

Leike’s resignation came after OpenAI co-founder and chief scientist Ilya Sutskever said Tuesday that he was leaving the company after nearly a decade.

Sutskever was one of four board members last fall who voted to push out Altman — only to quickly reinstate him. It was Sutskever who told Altman last November that he was being fired, but he later said he regretted doing so.

Sutskever said he is working on a new project that’s meaningful to him without offering additional details.

He will be replaced by Jakub Pachocki as chief scientist. Altman called Pachocki “also easily one of the greatest minds of our generation” and said he is “very confident he will lead us to make rapid and safe progress towards our mission of ensuring that AGI benefits everyone.”

On Monday, OpenAI showed off the latest update to its artificial intelligence m

Advertisement

Continue Reading

Tech

US, TikTok seek fast-track schedule, ruling by Dec. 6 on potential ban

US, TikTok seek fast-track schedule, ruling by Dec. 6 on potential ban

Published

on

By

US, TikTok seek fast-track schedule, ruling by Dec. 6 on potential ban

The U.S. Justice Department and TikTok on Friday asked a U.S. appeals court to set a fast-track schedule to consider the legal challenges to a new law requiring China-based ByteDance to divest TikTok’s U.S. assets by Jan. 19 or face a ban.

TikTok, ByteDance and a group of TikTok content creators joined with the Justice Department in asking the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to rule by Dec. 6 to be able to seek review from the Supreme Court if needed before the U.S. deadline. 

On Tuesday, a group of TikTok creators filed suit to block the law that could ban the app used by 170 million Americans, saying it has had “a profound effect on American life.”

Last week, TikTok and parent company ByteDance filed a similar lawsuit, arguing that the law violates the U.S. Constitution on a number of grounds including running afoul of First Amendment free speech protections.

Advertisement

“In light of the large number of users of the TikTok platform, the public at large has a significant interest in the prompt disposition of this matter,” the U.S. Justice Department and TikTok petitioners said.

TikTok said with a fast-track schedule it believes the legal challenge can be resolved without it needing to request
emergency preliminary injunctive relief.

The law, signed by President Joe Biden on April 24, gives ByteDance until Jan. 19 to sell TikTok or face a ban. The White House says it wants to see Chinese-based ownership ended on national security grounds, but not a ban on TikTok.

The parties asked the court to set the case for oral arguments as soon as practical during the September case calendar. The Justice Department said it may file classified material to support the national security justifications in secret with the court.

Earlier this week the Justice Department said the TikTok law “addresses critical national security concerns in a manner that is consistent with the First Amendment and other constitutional limitations.”

Advertisement

The law prohibits app stores like Apple and Alphabet’s Google from offering TikTok and bars internet hosting services from supporting TikTok unless ByteDance divests TikTok.

Driven by worries among U.S. lawmakers that China could access data on Americans or spy on them with the app, the measure was passed overwhelmingly in Congress just weeks after being introduced.

Continue Reading

Tech

Spotify sued over alleged unpaid royalties

Spotify sued over alleged unpaid royalties

Published

on

By

Spotify sued over alleged unpaid royalties

Music streaming giant Spotify has been sued in a US federal court for allegedly underpaying songwriters, composers and publishers by tens of millions of dollars.

The lawsuit against Spotify USA was filed in New York on Thursday by the Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC), a non-profit that collects and distributes royalties owed from music streaming services.

The suit alleges that Spotify on March 1, without advance notice, reclassified its paid subscription services, resulting in a nearly 50 percent reduction in royalty payments to MLC.

“The financial consequences of Spotify’s failure to meet its statutory obligations are enormous for Songwriters and Music Publishers,” MLC said.

Advertisement

“If unchecked, the impact on Songwriters and Music Publishers of Spotify’s unlawful underreporting could run into the hundreds of millions of dollars.”

According to MLC, Spotify reclassified its Premium Individual, Duo and Family subscription streaming plans as Bundled Subscription Offerings because they now include audiobooks.

Royalties paid on bundled services are significantly less. MLC said Premium subscribers already had access to audiobooks and “nothing has been bundled with it.”

“Premium is exactly the same service that Spotify offered to its subscribers before the launch of Audiobooks Access,” it said. In a statement, Spotify said the lawsuit “concerns terms that publishers and streaming services agreed to and celebrated years ago.”

Spotify said it paid a “record amount” in royalties last year and “is on track to pay out an even larger amount in 2024.” “We look forward to a swift resolution of this matter,” the Swedish company said.

Advertisement

In February, Spotify said it paid $9 billion to musicians and publishers last year, about half of which went to independent artists. 

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © GLOBAL TIMES PAKISTAN