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Israel’s Cognyte won tender to sell intercept spyware to Myanmar before coup

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Israel's Cognyte won tender to sell intercept spyware to Myanmar before coup
GLOBALTIMESPAKISTAN

Israel’s Cognyte Software Ltd (CGNT.O) won a tender to sell intercept spyware to a Myanmar state-backed telecommunications firm a month before the Asian nation’s February 2021 military coup, according to documents reviewed by Reuters.

The deal was made even though Israel has claimed it stopped defence technology transfers to Myanmar following a 2017 ruling by Israel’s Supreme Court, according to a legal complaint recently filed with Israel’s attorney general and disclosed on Sunday.

While the ruling was subjected to a rare gag order at the request of the state and the media cannot cite the verdict, Israel’s government has publicly stated on numerous occasions that defence exports to Myanmar are banned.

The complaint, led by high-profile Israeli human rights lawyer Eitay Mack who spearheaded the campaign for the Supreme Court ruling, calls for a criminal investigation into the deal. It accuses Cognyte and unnamed defence and foreign ministry officials who supervise such deals of “aiding and abetting crimes against humanity in Myanmar.”

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The complaint was filed on behalf of more than 60 Israelis, including a former speaker of the house as well as prominent activists, academics and writers.

The documents about the deal, provided to Reuters and Mack by activist group Justice for Myanmar, are a January 2021 letter with attachments from Myanmar Posts and Telecommunications (MPT) to local regulators that list Cognyte as the winning vendor for intercept technology and note the purchase order was issued “by 30th Dec 2020”.

Intercept spyware can give authorities the power to listen in on calls, view text messages and web traffic including emails, and track the locations of users without the assistance of telecom and internet firms.

Representatives for Cognyte, Myanmar’s military government and MPT did not respond to multiple Reuters requests for comment. Japan’s KDDI Corp (9433.T) and Sumitomo Corp (8053.T), which have stakes in MPT, declined to comment, saying they were not privy to details on communication interception.

Israel’s attorney general did not respond to requests for comment about the complaint. The foreign affairs ministry did not respond to requests for comment about the deal, while the defence ministry declined to comment.

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Two people with knowledge of Myanmar’s intercept plans separately told Reuters the Cognyte system was tested by MPT. They declined to be identified for fear of retribution by Myanmar’s junta.

MPT uses intercept spyware, a source with direct knowledge of the matter and three people briefed on the issue told Reuters although they did not identify the vendor. Reuters was unable to determine whether the sale of Cognyte intercept technology to MPT was finalised.

Even before the coup, public concern had mounted in Israel about the country’s defence exports to Myanmar after a brutal 2017 crackdown by the military on the country’s Rohingya population while Aung San Suu Kyi’s government was in power. The crackdown prompted the petition led by Mack that asked the Supreme Court to ban arms exports to Myanmar.

Since the coup, the junta has killed thousands of people including many political opponents, according to the United Nations.

COGNYTE UNDER FIRE

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Many governments around the world allow for what are commonly called ‘lawful intercepts’ to be used by law enforcement agencies to catch criminals but the technology is not ordinarily employed without any kind of legal process, cybersecurity experts have said.

According to industry executives and activists previously interviewed by Reuters, Myanmar’s junta is using invasive telecoms spyware without legal safeguards to protect human rights.

Mack said Cognyte’s participation in the tender contradicts statements made by Israeli officials after the Supreme court ruled that no security exports had been made to Myanmar.

While intercept spyware is typically described as “dual-use” technology for civilian and defence purposes, Israeli law states that “dual-use” technology is classified as defence equipment.

Israeli law also requires companies exporting defence-related products to seek licenses for export and marketing when doing deals. The legal complaint said any officials who granted Cognyte licenses for Myanmar deals should be investigated. Reuters was unable to determine whether Cognyte obtained such licenses.

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Around the time of the 2020 deal, the political situation in Myanmar was tense with the military disputing the results of an election won by Suu Kyi.

Norway’s Telenor (TEL.OL), previously one of the biggest telecoms firms in Myanmar before withdrawing from the country last year, also said in a Dec. 3, 2020 briefing and statement that it was concerned about Myanmar authorities’ plans for a lawful intercept due to insufficient legal safeguards.

Nasdaq-listed Cognyte was spun off in February 2021 from Verint Systems Inc (VRNT.O), a pioneering giant in Israel’s cybersecurity industry.
Cognyte, which had $474 million in annual revenue for its last financial year, was also banned from Facebook in 2021. Facebook owner Meta Platforms Inc (META.O) said in a report Cognyte “enables managing fake accounts across social media platforms”.

Meta said its investigation identified Cognyte customers in a range of countries such as Kenya, Mexico and Indonesia and their targets included journalists and politicians. It did not identify the customers or the targets.

Meta did not respond to a request for further comment.

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Last month, Norway’s sovereign wealth fund dropped Cognyte from its portfolio, saying states said to be customers of its surveillance products and services “have been accused of extremely serious human rights violations”. The fund did not name any states.

Cognyte has not responded publicly to the claims made by Meta or Norway’s sovereign wealth fund.

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AI priest taken down from internet after giving wrong advice

AI priest taken down from internet after giving wrong advice

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AI priest taken down from internet after giving wrong advice

An AI priest was removed from the internet after offering users a string of strange answers.

A Catholic advocacy, ‘Catholic Answers,’ released an AI-generated bot called Father Justin.

Their aim was to educate people, but posts shared on X/Twitter showed Justin going rogue by taking people’s confessions, offering them a sacrament and even suggesting baptising a baby in the energy drink Gatorade.

One user confessed to having “anger in their heart about the deployment of AI chatbots in inappropriate places”.

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In turn, Father Justin responded: “I absolve you of your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Go in peace, my child, and sin no more.”

Another report claimed Father Justin said it was okay to baptise their baby in a fizzy drink.

“I asked [the AI priest] if I could baptize my baby with Gatorade in an emergency, and ‘Father Justin’ said yes — and of course, that’s not true. I can’t baptize my baby with Gatorade,” they wrote.

One publication spoke with the AI bot, who claimed it was a real priest living in Italy.

“From a young age, I felt a strong calling to the priesthood,” it told a writer at Futurism.

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Since the posts went viral online, Catholic Answers removed the AI priest and stripped it of its ‘Father’ title.

“We have rendered ‘Fr. Justin’ just ‘Justin,’” the advocacy group wrote in a statement.

They continued: “We hear these concerns; and we do not want the character to distract from the important purpose of the application, which is to provide sound answers to questions about the Catholic faith in an innovative way that makes good use of the benefits of artificial intelligence.”

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Second global AI safety summit faces tough questions, lower turnout

Second global AI safety summit faces tough questions, lower turnout

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Second global AI safety summit faces tough questions, lower turnout

 Last year, a who’s who of world leaders, corporate executives and academic experts gathered at Britain’s Bletchley Park for the world’s first global AI Safety Summit, hoping to reach consensus on the regulation of a technology some warned posed a threat to humanity.

Tesla mogul Elon Musk and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman rubbed shoulders with some of their fiercest critics, while China co-signed the “Bletchley Declaration” alongside the United States and others, signalling a willingness to cooperate despite mounting tensions with the West. 

Six months later, the second AI Safety Summit, a primarily virtual event co-hosted by Britain and South Korea, will take place as hype around artificial intelligence’s potential gives way to questions over its limitations.

“There are some radically different approaches…it will be difficult to move beyond what was agreed at Bletchley Park,” said Martha Bennett, a senior analyst at research and advisory firm Forrester, referring to the historic but necessarily broad agreement on AI safety.

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Thornier questions around the use of copyright material, data scarcity and environmental impact also look unlikely to attract such a star-studded congregation.

While organisers have trailered an event comparable to Bletchley, a number of its key attendees have turned down invitations to Seoul.

HYPE

As the first summit closed in November, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak promised subsequent events would be held every six months so governments could keep tabs on the rapidly-developing technology.

Since then, attention has turned from existential risk to the resources needed to fuel AI’s development, such as the vast amount of data required to train large language models, and the electricity powering a growing number of data centres.

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“The policy discourse around AI has expanded to include other important concerns, such as market concentration and environmental impacts,” said Francine Bennett, interim director of the data and AI-focused Ada Lovelace Institute.

OpenAI CEO Altman has suggested the future of AI depends on an energy breakthrough. In February, the Wall Street Journal reported he was also seeking to raise as much as $7 trillion to boost the production of computer chips, a component currently in short supply.

But pinning the future of AI on scientific breakthroughs and lucrative financing efforts may not be the best move, experts warn.

“The failure of the technology to live up to the hype is inevitable,” said Professor Jack Stilgoe, an expert in technology policy at University College London.

“People will find surprising and creative uses for this technology, but that doesn’t mean the future is going to look how Elon Musk or Sam Altman imagine it.”

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Shares in tech giant Meta sank 13% last week after it announced it would double down on AI, although the pay-offs from big investments by Google and Microsoft were cheered by markets.

NO-SHOWS

The May 21-22 South Korea summit was always billed as a “mini summit” in anticipation of the next in-person gathering in Paris.

A virtual “leaders session” on day one, followed by an in-person meeting of technology ministers on day two, were explicitly designed to build on the legacy of Bletchley Park.

But far fewer leaders and ministers are set to attend, according to sources familiar with the matter, even with the French government postponing the next gathering to 2025.

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A spokesperson for the European Union did not rule out the bloc’s presence, but confirmed its chief tech regulators – Margrethe Vestager, Thierry Breton and Vera Jourova – would not be attending.

The U.S. Department of State confirmed it would send representatives to Seoul, but did not say who. The Canadian and Dutch governments said they would not be attending.

Brazil’s government said it was still considering its invitation, citing a clash with a G20 event the country is hosting the same week.

The Swiss government said Ambassador Benedikt Weschsler, head of digitalisation at the department of foreign affairs, would attend in-person.

“Nothing will ever live up to a first gathering of its kind,” said Linda Griffin, public policy lead at Mozilla, the organisation behind the Firefox web browser.

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“Getting international agreements is really hard, so it might take a few iterations of these events to find a rhythm.”
Griffin said there was no specific reason why Mozilla was not attending the Seoul summit but that it was focused on the Paris event.
Similarly, pioneering AI research unit Google DeepMind said it welcomed the summit, but declined to confirm its attendance.

Geoffrey Hinton, a former Google researcher and AI “godfather”, told Reuters he had declined an invitation to the event, citing an injury that made it difficult to fly.

A British government spokesperson said: “The AI Seoul Summit will build on the momentum of Bletchley Park to deliver further progress on AI safety, innovation and inclusivity, moving us all closer to a world where AI is improving our lives across the board.”

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AI-powered test detects cancer from a single drop of blood within minutes

AI-powered test detects cancer from a single drop of blood within minutes

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AI-powered test detects cancer from a single drop of blood within minutes

Scientists in China have pioneered a revolutionary AI-powered test capable of detecting three major types of cancer using just a single spot of dried blood.

Their findings, detailed in a paper published in the prestigious journal Nature Sustainability, herald a significant leap forward in early cancer detection.

The innovative test, utilizing machine learning technology, has demonstrated remarkable accuracy in distinguishing between patients with pancreatic, gastric, or colorectal cancer and those without cancer.

Astonishingly, the analysis, which holds immense potential for revolutionizing cancer diagnostics, takes only minutes to yield results.

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The key to the test’s success lies in its ability to identify specific chemicals, known as metabolites, present in the serum, the liquid component of blood. These metabolites act as crucial “biomarkers” that signal the presence of cancer within the body.

Through the meticulous analysis of blood samples, the AI-powered tool showcases an impressive diagnostic accuracy ranging from 82% to a staggering 100%.

Dr. Chaoyuan Kuang, an esteemed oncologist at Montefiore Health System and assistant professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, emphasized the transformative potential of the new test.

By leveraging dried serum, which can be conveniently collected, stored, and transported at significantly lower costs compared to conventional liquid blood, this innovative approach stands poised to democratize access to early cancer detection on a global scale.

The absence of standalone blood tests with sufficient accuracy to diagnose pancreatic, colorectal, and gastric cancers has long posed a challenge for medical professionals.

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Currently, reliance on imaging techniques or invasive surgical procedures remains the norm for detecting cancerous tissue. However, the advent of this groundbreaking test promises to revolutionize cancer diagnostics by offering a non-invasive, cost-effective, and rapid screening method.

The minimal blood volume required for the test, estimated at less than 0.05 milliliters, underscores its potential for widespread adoption and accessibility.

This remarkable achievement represents a significant milestone in the ongoing battle against cancer, potentially enabling diagnoses at earlier stages when treatment outcomes are vastly improved.

As researchers continue to refine and validate this transformative technology, the prospect of a future where cancer can be detected swiftly, accurately, and non-invasively offers renewed hope to millions worldwide.

With its potential to save countless lives, the AI-powered test represents a beacon of progress in the quest for effective cancer management and prevention. 

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