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Japan’s ispace says bid to make first commercial moon landing failed

Japan’s ispace says bid to make first commercial moon landing failed

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Japan's ispace says bid to make first commercial moon landing failed

Japanese startup ispace inc (9348.T) said its attempt to make the first private moon landing had failed after losing contact with its Hakuto-R Mission 1 (M1) lander, concluding it had most likely crashed on the lunar surface.

“We lost communication, so we have to assume that we could not complete the landing on the lunar surface,” founder and Chief Executive Takeshi Hakamada said on a company live stream.

It was the second setback for private space development in a week after SpaceX’s Starship rocket exploded spectacularly minutes after soaring off its launch pad.

A private firm has yet to succeed with a lunar landing. Only the United States, the former Soviet Union and China have soft-landed spacecraft on the moon, with attempts in recent years by India and a private Israeli company ending in failure.

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Shares in ispace, which delivers payloads such as rovers to the moon and sells related data, were untraded Wednesday morning but indicated to fall by their daily limit. The stock made its debut on the Tokyo Stock Exchange just two weeks ago and had doubled in value since then.

Japan’s top government spokesperson Hirokazu Matsuno said that while the mission went unaccomplished, the country wants ispace to “keep trying” as its efforts were significant to the development of a domestic space industry.

Japan, which has set itself a goal of sending Japanese astronauts to the moon by the late 2020s, has had some recent setbacks. The national space agency last month had to destroy its new medium-lift H3 rocket upon reaching space after its second-stage engine failed to ignite. Its solid-fuel Epsilon rocket also failed after launch in October.

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Four months after launching from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on a SpaceX rocket, the M1 lander appeared set to autonomously touch down at about 12:40 p.m. Eastern time (1640 GMT Tuesday), with an animation based on live telemetry data showing it coming as close as 90 metres (295 feet) from the lunar surface.

By the expected touchdown time, mission control had lost contact with the lander and engineers appeared anxious over the live stream as they awaited signal confirmation of its fate which never came.

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“Our engineers will continue to investigate the situation,” Hakamada said. “At this moment, what I can tell you is we are very proud of the fact that we have already achieved many things during this Mission 1.”

The lander completed eight out of 10 mission objectives in space that will provide valuable data for the next landing attempt in 2024, he added.

Roughly an hour before planned touchdown, the 2.3 metre-tall M1 began its landing phase, gradually tightening its orbit around the moon from 100 km (62 miles) above the surface to roughly 25 km, travelling at nearly 6,000 km/hour (3,700 mph).

At such velocity, slowing the lander to the correct speed against the moon’s gravitational pull is like squeezing the brakes of a bicycle right at the edge of a ski-jumping slope, Chief Technology Officer Ryo Ujiie has said.

The craft was aiming for a landing site at the edge of Mare Frigoris in the moon’s northern hemisphere where it would have deployed a two-wheeled, baseball-sized rover developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tomy Co Ltd (7867.T) and Sony Group Corp (6758.T). It also planned to deploy a four-wheeled rover dubbed Rashid from the United Arab Emirates.

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The lander was carrying an experimental solid-state battery made by Niterra Co Ltd (5334.T) among other devices to gauge their performance on the moon.

The mission was insured by Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co, an MS&AD Insurance Group (8725.T) unit, and ispace said it may receive some compensation.

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Don’t worry if your Android gets stolen, new Theft Detection Lock comes to rescue

Don’t worry if your Android gets stolen, new Theft Detection Lock comes to rescue

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Don't worry if your Android gets stolen, new Theft Detection Lock comes to rescue

Google revealed plans to introduce a ground-breaking security feature for Android devices: Theft Detection Lock at the Google I/O 2024 developer conference held on Wednesday.

This innovative addition is specifically designed to combat the rising threat of smartphone theft by automatically locking the device when suspicious activity is detected.

Powered by artificial intelligence, Theft Detection Lock utilizes advanced algorithms to identify common motions associated with theft.

For instance, if a device suddenly begins moving rapidly in the opposite direction, indicative of a potential theft scenario, the feature swiftly triggers a screen lock mechanism.

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This proactive measure aims to thwart thieves from easily accessing sensitive user data stored on the device.

In addition to Theft Detection Lock, Google also announced the introduction of an Offline Device Lock feature. This functionality serves as a safeguard against intentional disconnection from the network, a common tactic employed by thieves to bypass security measures.

Instances such as repeated failed authentication attempts will prompt the Offline Device Lock, providing an added layer of protection for users’ devices.

Google revealed plans to enhance device security with measures aimed at preventing remote factory resets initiated by thieves.

Under the forthcoming update, if a thief attempts to reset a stolen device, they will be unable to set it up again without the necessary device or Google account credentials. This strategic move renders stolen devices essentially unsellable, significantly diminishing the incentives for phone theft.

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Tesla must face vehicle owners’ lawsuit over self-driving claims

Tesla must face vehicle owners’ lawsuit over self-driving claims

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Tesla must face vehicle owners' lawsuit over self-driving claims

A U.S. judge on Wednesday rejected Tesla’s bid to dismiss a lawsuit accusing Elon Musk’s electric car company of misleading owners into believing that their vehicles could soon have self-driving capabilities.

The proposed nationwide class action accused Tesla and Musk of having since 2016 falsely advertised Autopilot and other self-driving technology as functional or “just around the corner,” inducing drivers to pay more for their vehicles. 

U.S. District Judge Rita Lin in San Francisco said owners could pursue negligence and fraud-based claims, to the extent they relied on Tesla’s representations regarding vehicles’ hardware and ability to drive coast-to-coast across the U.S.

Without ruling on the merits, Lin said that “if Tesla meant to convey that its hardware was sufficient to reach high or full automation, the plainly alleges sufficient falsity.”

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The judge dismissed some other claims.

Tesla and its lawyers did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Lawyers for Tesla vehicle owners did not immediately respond to similar requests.

The case was led by Thomas LoSavio, a retired California lawyer who said he paid an $8,000 premium in 2017 for Full Self-Driving capabilities on a Tesla Model S, believing it would make driving safer if his reflexes deteriorated as he aged.

LoSavio said he was still waiting for the technology six years later, with Tesla remaining unable “even remotely” to produce a fully self-driving car.

The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages for people who since 2016 bought or leased Tesla vehicles with Autopilot, Enhanced Autopilot and Full Self-Driving features.

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Tesla has for many years faced federal probes into whether its self-driving technology might have contributed to fatal crashes.

Federal prosecutors are separately examining whether Tesla committed securities fraud or wire fraud by misleading investors about its vehicles’ self-driving capabilities, according to three people familiar with the matter.

Tesla has said Autopilot lets vehicles steer, accelerate and brake in their lanes, and Full Self-Driving lets vehicles obey traffic signals and change lanes.

But it had acknowledged that neither technology makes vehicles autonomous, or excuses drivers from paying attention to the roads.

The case is In re Tesla Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Litigation, U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, No. 22-05240.

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Microsoft asks hundreds of China staff to relocate

Microsoft asks hundreds of China staff to relocate

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Microsoft asks hundreds of China staff to relocate

Microsoft is asking about 700 to 800 people in its China-based cloud-computing and artificial-intelligence operations to consider transferring outside the country, the Wall Street Journal reported on Thursday.

The employees, mostly engineers with Chinese nationality, were earlier in the week offered an option to transfer to countries including the U.S., Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, the report said, citing people familiar with the matter.

The move comes amid spiralling US-China relations as the Biden administration cracks down on various sectors of Chinese imports, including electric vehicle (EV) batteries, computer chips and medical products.

A Microsoft spokesperson told the Journal that providing internal opportunities is part of its global business and confirmed the company had shared an optional internal transfer opportunity with a subset of employees. 

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Reuters reported earlier this month that the U.S. Commerce Department is considering a new regulatory push to restrict the export of proprietary or closed source AI models, whose software and the data it is trained on are kept under wraps.

The spokesperson, however, told the newspaper that the company remains committed to the region and will continue to operate in China.

Microsoft didn’t immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.

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