Connect with us

Tech

First Arab woman to graduate NASA training shoots for the Moon

First Arab woman to graduate NASA training shoots for the Moon

Published

on

First Arab woman to graduate NASA training shoots for the Moon

Like her ancestors before her, Emirati astronaut Nora AlMatrooshi has spent much of her life gazing up at the stars and dreaming of flying to the Moon.

This week, she became the first Arab woman to graduate from NASA’s training program, ready to blast off into the cosmos.

AlMatrooshi, 30, remembers an elementary school lesson about space in which her teacher simulated a trip to the lunar surface, complete with arts-and-crafts spacesuits and a tent for a rocket ship.

“We got out of the tent, and we saw that she had turned off the lights in our classroom. She had everything covered in gray cloth, and she was telling us that we were on the surface of the Moon,” AlMatrooshi told AFP.

Advertisement

“That day resonated with me, and it stuck with me. And I remember thinking, ‘This is amazing. I actually want to do this for real, I want to actually get to the surface of the Moon.’ And that’s when it all started,” she recalled, dressed in a blue flight suit embroidered with her name and the UAE flag.

AlMatrooshi, a mechanical engineer by training who has worked in the oil industry, was one of two astronaut candidates chosen by the United Arab Emirates Space Agency (UAESA) in 2021 to enroll in a training program with US space agency NASA.

After two years of hard work — including practice spacewalks — Nora AlMatrooshi, her fellow Emrati Mohammad AlMulla and 10 others in their training class are fully qualified astronauts

Now, after two years of hard work — including practice spacewalks — AlMatrooshi, her fellow Emirati Mohammad AlMulla and 10 others in their training class are fully qualified astronauts.

The group, known as “The Flies,” are now eligible for NASA missions to the International Space Station (ISS), Artemis launches to the Moon and, if all goes well, to even fly to Mars.

Advertisement

The UAESA announced earlier this year plans to build the airlock — a specialized doorway — for Gateway, the space station in development to someday orbit the Moon.

“I want to push humanity further than it’s ever been before. I want humanity to go back to the Moon, and I want humanity to go further beyond the Moon,” AlMatrooshi said. “And I want to be part of that journey.”

Though AlMatrooshi is the first to graduate from NASA, other Arab women have already participated in private space missions, including Saudi biomedical researcher Rayyanah Barnawi, who flew with Axiom Space to the ISS last year, and Egyptian-Lebanese engineer Sara Sabry, one of the crew on a 2022 Blue Origin suborbital flight.

Custom space hijab

AlMatrooshi, who wears a hijab as part of her Muslim faith, explained that NASA developed a strategy to allow her to keep her hair covered while donning the agency’s iconic white space suit and helmet, known officially as the Extravehicular Mobility Unit, or EMU.

Advertisement

“Once you get into the EMU you put on a (communications) cap (fitted with microphones and speakers), which… covers your hair,” she said.

The challenge comes in the moment after AlMatrooshi takes off her regular hijab but before she puts on the communications cap. To complicate matters further, only specifically authorized materials can be worn inside the EMU.

“The suit engineers ended up sewing a makeshift hijab for me, to where I could put it on, get into the suit, and then put on the comm cap, and then take it off and my hair would be covered. So I really, really appreciate them doing that for me,” AlMatrooshi said.

With her customized suit, AlMatrooshi will be ready to step out into space with her fellow astronauts. NASA plans to return humans to the surface of the Moon in 2026 for the Artemis 3 mission.

“I think becoming an astronaut is hard, regardless of what your religion or what your background is,” she told AFP.

Advertisement

“I don’t think being a Muslim made it harder. But being a Muslim made me aware of the contributions of my ancestors, of the Muslim scholars and scientists who came before me who were studying the stars.

“Me becoming an astronaut is just building on that legacy of what they started thousands and thousands of years ago,” AlMatrooshi said.

Tech

AI priest taken down from internet after giving wrong advice

AI priest taken down from internet after giving wrong advice

Published

on

By

AI priest taken down from internet after giving wrong advice

An AI priest was removed from the internet after offering users a string of strange answers.

A Catholic advocacy, ‘Catholic Answers,’ released an AI-generated bot called Father Justin.

Their aim was to educate people, but posts shared on X/Twitter showed Justin going rogue by taking people’s confessions, offering them a sacrament and even suggesting baptising a baby in the energy drink Gatorade.

One user confessed to having “anger in their heart about the deployment of AI chatbots in inappropriate places”.

Advertisement

In turn, Father Justin responded: “I absolve you of your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Go in peace, my child, and sin no more.”

Another report claimed Father Justin said it was okay to baptise their baby in a fizzy drink.

“I asked [the AI priest] if I could baptize my baby with Gatorade in an emergency, and ‘Father Justin’ said yes — and of course, that’s not true. I can’t baptize my baby with Gatorade,” they wrote.

One publication spoke with the AI bot, who claimed it was a real priest living in Italy.

“From a young age, I felt a strong calling to the priesthood,” it told a writer at Futurism.

Advertisement

Since the posts went viral online, Catholic Answers removed the AI priest and stripped it of its ‘Father’ title.

“We have rendered ‘Fr. Justin’ just ‘Justin,’” the advocacy group wrote in a statement.

They continued: “We hear these concerns; and we do not want the character to distract from the important purpose of the application, which is to provide sound answers to questions about the Catholic faith in an innovative way that makes good use of the benefits of artificial intelligence.”

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Tech

Second global AI safety summit faces tough questions, lower turnout

Second global AI safety summit faces tough questions, lower turnout

Published

on

By

Second global AI safety summit faces tough questions, lower turnout

 Last year, a who’s who of world leaders, corporate executives and academic experts gathered at Britain’s Bletchley Park for the world’s first global AI Safety Summit, hoping to reach consensus on the regulation of a technology some warned posed a threat to humanity.

Tesla mogul Elon Musk and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman rubbed shoulders with some of their fiercest critics, while China co-signed the “Bletchley Declaration” alongside the United States and others, signalling a willingness to cooperate despite mounting tensions with the West. 

Six months later, the second AI Safety Summit, a primarily virtual event co-hosted by Britain and South Korea, will take place as hype around artificial intelligence’s potential gives way to questions over its limitations.

“There are some radically different approaches…it will be difficult to move beyond what was agreed at Bletchley Park,” said Martha Bennett, a senior analyst at research and advisory firm Forrester, referring to the historic but necessarily broad agreement on AI safety.

Advertisement

Thornier questions around the use of copyright material, data scarcity and environmental impact also look unlikely to attract such a star-studded congregation.

While organisers have trailered an event comparable to Bletchley, a number of its key attendees have turned down invitations to Seoul.

HYPE

As the first summit closed in November, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak promised subsequent events would be held every six months so governments could keep tabs on the rapidly-developing technology.

Since then, attention has turned from existential risk to the resources needed to fuel AI’s development, such as the vast amount of data required to train large language models, and the electricity powering a growing number of data centres.

Advertisement

“The policy discourse around AI has expanded to include other important concerns, such as market concentration and environmental impacts,” said Francine Bennett, interim director of the data and AI-focused Ada Lovelace Institute.

OpenAI CEO Altman has suggested the future of AI depends on an energy breakthrough. In February, the Wall Street Journal reported he was also seeking to raise as much as $7 trillion to boost the production of computer chips, a component currently in short supply.

But pinning the future of AI on scientific breakthroughs and lucrative financing efforts may not be the best move, experts warn.

“The failure of the technology to live up to the hype is inevitable,” said Professor Jack Stilgoe, an expert in technology policy at University College London.

“People will find surprising and creative uses for this technology, but that doesn’t mean the future is going to look how Elon Musk or Sam Altman imagine it.”

Advertisement

Shares in tech giant Meta sank 13% last week after it announced it would double down on AI, although the pay-offs from big investments by Google and Microsoft were cheered by markets.

NO-SHOWS

The May 21-22 South Korea summit was always billed as a “mini summit” in anticipation of the next in-person gathering in Paris.

A virtual “leaders session” on day one, followed by an in-person meeting of technology ministers on day two, were explicitly designed to build on the legacy of Bletchley Park.

But far fewer leaders and ministers are set to attend, according to sources familiar with the matter, even with the French government postponing the next gathering to 2025.

Advertisement

A spokesperson for the European Union did not rule out the bloc’s presence, but confirmed its chief tech regulators – Margrethe Vestager, Thierry Breton and Vera Jourova – would not be attending.

The U.S. Department of State confirmed it would send representatives to Seoul, but did not say who. The Canadian and Dutch governments said they would not be attending.

Brazil’s government said it was still considering its invitation, citing a clash with a G20 event the country is hosting the same week.

The Swiss government said Ambassador Benedikt Weschsler, head of digitalisation at the department of foreign affairs, would attend in-person.

“Nothing will ever live up to a first gathering of its kind,” said Linda Griffin, public policy lead at Mozilla, the organisation behind the Firefox web browser.

Advertisement

“Getting international agreements is really hard, so it might take a few iterations of these events to find a rhythm.”
Griffin said there was no specific reason why Mozilla was not attending the Seoul summit but that it was focused on the Paris event.
Similarly, pioneering AI research unit Google DeepMind said it welcomed the summit, but declined to confirm its attendance.

Geoffrey Hinton, a former Google researcher and AI “godfather”, told Reuters he had declined an invitation to the event, citing an injury that made it difficult to fly.

A British government spokesperson said: “The AI Seoul Summit will build on the momentum of Bletchley Park to deliver further progress on AI safety, innovation and inclusivity, moving us all closer to a world where AI is improving our lives across the board.”

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Tech

AI-powered test detects cancer from a single drop of blood within minutes

AI-powered test detects cancer from a single drop of blood within minutes

Published

on

By

AI-powered test detects cancer from a single drop of blood within minutes

Scientists in China have pioneered a revolutionary AI-powered test capable of detecting three major types of cancer using just a single spot of dried blood.

Their findings, detailed in a paper published in the prestigious journal Nature Sustainability, herald a significant leap forward in early cancer detection.

The innovative test, utilizing machine learning technology, has demonstrated remarkable accuracy in distinguishing between patients with pancreatic, gastric, or colorectal cancer and those without cancer.

Astonishingly, the analysis, which holds immense potential for revolutionizing cancer diagnostics, takes only minutes to yield results.

Advertisement

The key to the test’s success lies in its ability to identify specific chemicals, known as metabolites, present in the serum, the liquid component of blood. These metabolites act as crucial “biomarkers” that signal the presence of cancer within the body.

Through the meticulous analysis of blood samples, the AI-powered tool showcases an impressive diagnostic accuracy ranging from 82% to a staggering 100%.

Dr. Chaoyuan Kuang, an esteemed oncologist at Montefiore Health System and assistant professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, emphasized the transformative potential of the new test.

By leveraging dried serum, which can be conveniently collected, stored, and transported at significantly lower costs compared to conventional liquid blood, this innovative approach stands poised to democratize access to early cancer detection on a global scale.

The absence of standalone blood tests with sufficient accuracy to diagnose pancreatic, colorectal, and gastric cancers has long posed a challenge for medical professionals.

Advertisement

Currently, reliance on imaging techniques or invasive surgical procedures remains the norm for detecting cancerous tissue. However, the advent of this groundbreaking test promises to revolutionize cancer diagnostics by offering a non-invasive, cost-effective, and rapid screening method.

The minimal blood volume required for the test, estimated at less than 0.05 milliliters, underscores its potential for widespread adoption and accessibility.

This remarkable achievement represents a significant milestone in the ongoing battle against cancer, potentially enabling diagnoses at earlier stages when treatment outcomes are vastly improved.

As researchers continue to refine and validate this transformative technology, the prospect of a future where cancer can be detected swiftly, accurately, and non-invasively offers renewed hope to millions worldwide.

With its potential to save countless lives, the AI-powered test represents a beacon of progress in the quest for effective cancer management and prevention. 

Advertisement

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © GLOBAL TIMES PAKISTAN