Connect with us

Business

China gloom sucks life out of Asia’s rate cut cheer

China gloom sucks life out of Asia’s rate cut cheer

Published

on

China gloom sucks life out of Asia's rate cut cheer

 Chinese stocks slumped on Friday and the yuan fell, dragging down markets broadly in Asia and rupturing an equity market rally spurred by a surprise rate cut in Switzerland that had investors wagering on who will ease policy next.

Traders were left on high alert in Asia with a yen creeping back toward multi-decade lows and jawboning efforts from Japanese government officials ramping up, alongside sliding Chinese stocks triggered by a sudden fall in the currency.

China’s yuan weakened to a four-month low on Friday and breached the psychologically important 7.2 per dollar level. It was last nearly 0.4% lower at 7.2266 per dollar.

The fall prompted the country’s major state-owned banks to sell dollars for yuan in an attempt to slow its decline, sources told Reuters.

Advertisement

That did little to soothe investors’ nerves, as Chinese stocks tumbled in step with the yuan.

The mainland blue-chip CSI300 index and Shanghai Composite index each fell more than 1%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index slid 3%.

“Sentiment (is) very fragile today,” said Wong Kok Hoong, head of equity sales trading at Maybank, citing concerns over weak earnings across Chinese companies and continued headwinds facing the country’s property sector, among other things.

Elsewhere, a weakening yen was also back on traders’ radars, as it again hit a four-month trough of 151.86 per dollar and remained a whisker away from a multi-decade low.

A landmark rate increase from the Bank of Japan (BOJ) this week has failed to move the needle on the stark interest rate differentials between the US and Japan, keeping the yen under pressure.

Advertisement

It has fallen about 1.5% against the dollar since the BOJ’s decision on Tuesday to exit negative interest rates.

Data on Friday showed Japan’s core inflation accelerated in February but an index gauging the broader price trend slowed sharply, highlighting uncertainty on how soon the central bank will raise interest rates again.

BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said the same day the central bank would eventually scale back its government bond purchases, but will hold off on doing so for the time being.

“The (yen) weakened on the same day as the BOJ’s rate hike, indicating that a 10-basis-point hike may be insufficient to attract capital inflows and strengthen the currency,” analysts at Standard Chartered said in a note. “Achieving (yen) appreciation vs the US dollar would require a narrower interest rate gap between the US and Japan, which is partly dependent on (the Federal Reserve’s) policy.”

The weak yen has bolstered gains on the Nikkei, which on Friday again surged to a new record before paring some of those gains to last trade 0.22% higher.

Advertisement

RATE CUT PROSPECTS

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 1.3%, weighed down by the slump in Chinese equities, and looked set to end the week little changed.

The index remains nearly 1.5% higher for the month, riding a rally from its global counterparts on the prospect that global interest rates were likely to be lower by the year-end.

The Taiwan weighted index charged to a record high earlier in the session before reversing those gains to last trade 0.25% lower, while South Korea’s KOSPI similarly hit a two-year top.

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) on Thursday became the first major central bank to dial back on its tighter monetary policy with a surprise 25 bps rate cut, which left investors ramping up bets on a June cut by the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE).

Advertisement

“It doesn’t hurt if central banks are easing, that’s for sure,” said Rob Carnell, ING’s regional head of research for Asia-Pacific. “I’d expect this is going to provide further support if people start to eye more prospects of easing.”

BoE Governor Andrew Bailey said on Thursday after the central bank’s rate decision that the British economy is moving toward the point where rates can begin easing, as two of his colleagues also dropped their calls for additional increases.

Sterling was last 0.14% lower at $1.2642 and headed for a weekly loss of 0.7%.

The Swiss franc fell to a four-month trough of 0.8995 per dollar, extending its more than 1% decline in the previous session.

Although the US Federal Reserve’s decision this week to stick to its projection of three rate cuts this year turned out to be more dovish than some had expected and sent the dollar falling, it was quick to recoup losses thanks to yet another run of resilient US economic data.

Advertisement

The resilient greenback knocked the euro lower on Friday, with the single currency last down 0.21% to $1.0836.

“The market has been completely obsessed with this idea of a dollar turn for more than a year,” said ING’s Carnell. “It looks highly questionable if you look at how strong the US economy is.

“It just doesn’t seem that there’s an automatic sense that when the Fed cuts rates, there’s got to be some dollar easing if the ECB and other central banks in the G10 in particular, are doing the same or perhaps even more.”

In commodities, Brent fell 58 cents to $85.20 a barrel, while US crude eased 58 cents to $80.49 per barrel.

Spot gold was down 0.34% at $2,173.46 an ounce, after hitting an all-time high on Thursday. 

Advertisement

Business

JP Morgan predicts lower gas and LNG prices, which will help switch from coal

JP Morgan predicts lower gas and LNG prices, which will help switch from coal

Published

on

By

JP Morgan predicts lower gas and LNG prices, which will help switch from coal

Global natural gas prices will come under pressure through the end of the decade as supply and shipping infrastructure grow rapidly, particularly in Qatar and the US, JP Morgan said in a report.

Read more: Is Pakistan in the race? It should be: QatarEnergy CEO says new LNG supply deals ‘imminent’

The growth in gas output and liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities, which allow tankers to transport the fuel around the world, will boost efforts to switch industries from highly polluting coal to gas, which can cut greenhouse gas emissions by as much as half, the report said.

The US investment bank forecasts a 2 per cent annual growth in natural gas production by 2030 to 4,600 billion cubic metres (bcm) from 4,000 bcm in 2022, which will lead to an oversupply of 63 bcm by the end of the decade.

Advertisement

Read more: Oil down over 3pc during the week despite Israel-Iran tensions

LNG exporting infrastructure is expected to grow by 156 bcm by 2030 from nearly 600 bcm in 2024.

The primary sources of production growth are expected to encompass the US, the Middle East and to a lesser extent Russia, the report said.

“We see a downward global LNG price trajectory with increased volatility driven by a structurally oversupplied market,” JP Morgan Global chief global energy strategist Christyan Malek told Reuters.

Read more: Russia cuts oil price forecast to $65 per barrel in 2024-27

Advertisement

The world’s leading oil companies including Shell, BP and TotalEnergies are betting on growing demand for gas and LNG as economies grow and switch from coal to natural gas as part of their efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The sharp growth in gas supply and the drop in prices could lead to a rapid conversion from coal to gas that could save up to around 17pc of global carbon emissions, the report said.

Read more: Refineries against fuel price deregulation which Ogra says will boost competition

“While the risks of oversupply in global LNG towards the end of the decade are well understood, we believe the upside potential of coal to gas switching on LNG demand has been underestimated,” Malek said.

The European oil companies’ plans to grow gas and LNG output will however have a minimal impact on their plans to reduce carbon emission intensity of their business by 2030, research firm Accela said in a recent report.

Advertisement

Continue Reading

Business

Thailand interest rates: Thai lenders to cut rate by 25 bps for ‘vulnerable groups’

Thailand interest rates: Thai lenders to cut rate by 25 bps for ‘vulnerable groups’

Published

on

By

Thailand interest rates: Thai lenders to cut rate by 25 bps for 'vulnerable groups'

Thai banks will cut lending rates by 25 basis points for vulnerable groups for a period of six months, a bankers’ association said on Thursday, responding to a government request to help small businesses.

Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin has been repeatedly pressing the central bank to cut interest rates from a more than decade high of 2.50 per cent, saying it is hurting businesses as the economy confronts stubbornly high household debt and China’s slowdown.

Read more: Thailand interest rates conundrum: Economy shrinks, as PM wants cuts but central bank doesn’t

He this week said he had asked Thailand’s four largest lenders to lower their rates.

Advertisement

The banks’ rate cuts will be for both individual and SME customers and will help reduce their interest burden and support their recovery, the bankers’ association said in a statement.

“Thailand member banks will expedite consideration of implementing the aforementioned principle and prepare the work system to answer the needs of vulnerable customers of each bank in the appropriate context as quickly as possible,” it said.

The Bank of Thailand left its key interest rate unchanged for a third straight meeting on April 10, resisting government pressure to ease, saying the rate still supported the economy. The next rate review is on June 12.

Read more: Interest rates continue creating fissures between governments and central banks

The association said its move was in the same direction as the government in driving the economy and in line with the central bank’s responsible lending.

Advertisement

An official said it was up to each participating bank to decide when they would implement the measure.

On Wednesday, the central bank said the current policy rate was close to neutral, robust and could handle future risks to the economy, but the rate could be adjusted if needed.

Continue Reading

Business

War on inflation: Hungary gives fuel traders two weeks to match regional average prices

War on inflation: Hungary gives fuel traders two weeks to match regional average prices

Published

on

By

War on inflation: Hungary gives fuel traders two weeks to match regional average prices

Hungary’s government is giving fuel traders two weeks to adjust their prices to the central European average, Economy Minister Marton Nagy was quoted by the index.hu outlet as telling a news conference on Wednesday.

Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s government scrapped a fuel price cap in December 2022 after a lack of imports and panic buying led to fuel shortages, but promised it would intervene again if fuel prices rose above the regional average.

On Tuesday, the national bank said fuel price margins had widened since the cap was scrapped, exceeding not just their previous levels but also average levels seen elsewhere in central Europe.

“In two weeks, the government will revisit this issue, look at price developments and intervene with tough measures if fuel retailers do not return to the regional average,” Marton Nagy was quoted as saying.

Advertisement

Read more: Refineries against fuel price deregulation which Ogra says will boost competition

On Tuesday, deputy central bank governor Barnabas Virag said he believed any intervention that “moves the market towards a lasting and sustainable decrease in these margins, setting fuel prices on a lasting and sustainable lower path” was justified.

In the first quarter of last year, annual inflation in Hungary stood at 25 per cent, the highest in the European Union. It stood at 3.6pc last March, but economists see it rebounding to 5.4pc by the end of 2024 as base effects fade and services inflation stays hot.

Morgan Stanley economist Georgi Deyanov said Hungary’s plan to align fuel prices to the regional average could trim 20 to 30 basis points off headline inflation, raising the chances of keeping it within the central bank’s tolerance band.

“We think that such an outcome would create a favourable environment for the NBH to proceed with 25bp of rate cuts per meeting in 3Q24,” he said.

Advertisement

“Yet, for the central bank to consider such an option, we believe more favourable global financial conditions would need to materialise too.”

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © GLOBAL TIMES PAKISTAN