Tech
Apple, Google, Meta targeted under new European law to prevent cornering of digital markets
Apple, Google, Meta targeted under new European law to prevent cornering of digital markets
European Union regulators opened investigations into Apple, Google and Meta on Monday, the first cases under a sweeping new law designed to stop Big Tech companies from cornering digital markets.
The European Commission, the 27-nation bloc’s executive arm, said it was investigating the companies for “non-compliance” with the Digital Markets Act.
The Digital Markets Act that took full effect earlier this month is a broad rulebook that targets Big Tech “gatekeeper” companies providing “core platform services.” Those companies must comply with a set of do’s and don’ts, under threat of hefty financial penalties or even breaking up businesses. The rules have the broad but vague goal of making digital markets “fairer” and “more contestable” by breaking up closed tech ecosystems that lock consumers into a single company’s products or services.
The commission has heard complaints that tech companies’ measures to comply have fallen short, European Commission Vice President Margrethe Vestager, the bloc’s competition chief, said at a press briefing in Brussels.
“Today, we decided to investigate a number of these suspected non-compliance issues. And as we unearth other problems, we will tackle those too.”
Regulators are looking into whether Google and Apple are fully complying with the DMA’s rules requiring tech companies to allow app developers to direct users to cheaper options available outside their app stores. The commission said it’s concerned the two companies are imposing “various restrictions and limitations” including charging recurring fees that prevent apps from freely promoting offers.
Google is also facing scrutiny for not complying with DMA provisions that prevent tech giants from giving preference to their own services over rivals. The commission said it is concerned Google’s measures will result in third-party services listed on Google’s search results page not being treated “in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.”
Google said that it has made “significant changes” to the way its services operate in Europe to comply with the DMA.
“We will continue to defend our approach in the coming months,” Google’s director of competition, Oliver Bethell, said.
The commission is also investigating whether Apple is doing enough to allow iPhone users to easily change web browsers.
Apple said it’s confident that its plan complies with the DMA, and it will “continue to constructively engage with the European Commission as they conduct their investigations.” The company said it has created a wide range of new developer capabilities, features, and tools to comply with the regulation.
The commission is also looking into Meta’s option for European users to pay a monthly fee for ad-free versions of Facebook or Instagram, so they can avoid having their personal data used to target them with online ads.
“The Commission is concerned that the binary choice imposed by Meta’s ‘pay or consent’ model may not provide a real alternative in case users do not consent, thereby not achieving the objective of preventing the accumulation of personal data by gatekeepers,” it said.
Meta said it will “engage constructively” with the Commission.
“Subscriptions as an alternative to advertising are a well-established business model across many industries, and we designed Subscription for No Ads to address several overlapping regulatory obligations, including the DMA,” it said in a prepared statement.
The commission said it aims to wrap up its investigations within 12 months.
Tech
Malaysia launches national AI office for policy, regulation
Malaysia launched on Thursday a national artificial intelligence office aimed at shaping policies and addressing regulatory issues, as it looks to establish itself as a regional hub for AI development.
The Southeast Asian country has secured billions of dollars in investment in the past year from global tech firms seeking to build critical infrastructure to cater to growing demand for their cloud and AI services.
“This is another historical moment in our digital transformation journey,” Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said at the launch of the new office.
The office is expected to serve as a centralised agency for AI, providing strategic planning, research and development as well as regulatory oversight, among others, according to details published on its website.
It will pursue seven deliverables in its first year, including developing a code of ethics, an AI regulatory framework and a five-year AI technology action plan until 2030.
The government on Thursday also announced strategic partnerships with six companies, including Amazon (AMZN.O), Google (GOOGL.O) and Microsoft (MSFT.O) which have all announced data centre, cloud and AI projects in Malaysia in the past year.
Digital ventures have helped propel Malaysia’s economy in 2024, with 71.1 billion ringgit ($16.06 billion) in approved investments in the information and communications sub-sector, the its investment authority said this week.
Tech
Mobile services startup Gigs raises 73 mln dollars in rare non-AI-centered funding
Gigs has raised $73 million in a series B funding round led by Ribbit Capital, the mobile services startup said on Thursday, marking one of the few investments this year not centered around artificial intelligence.
All existing investors including Google’s Gradient, prominent Silicon Valley incubator Y Combinator and venture capital firm Speedinvest participated in the round, Gigs said.
WHY IT’S IMPORTANT
San Francisco, California-based Gigs helps clients including neobanks, or online financial institutions, launch mobile services such as subscription management and phone payment plans.
Gigs, with its core market in the U.S., will use the funding to expand its geographical footprint and invest in scaling its products and services, it said. Earlier in December, Gigs announced a partnership with Vodafone UK.
CONTEXT
Ribbit’s investment in Gigs marks a rare funding round in a year otherwise characterized by investors funneling billions of dollars into generative artificial intelligence startups such as ChatGPT-parent OpenAI.
KEY QUOTES
“Since our launch in 2020, Gigs has significantly increased its annual recurring revenue (ARR),” said Dennis Bauer, Gigs’ co-founder and president.
The company did not specify its ARR or the latest valuation at which it raised funds.
Tech
Voice AI startup Vapi raises 20 mln dollars in Bessemer, Y Combinator-backed round
Vapi, a San Francisco-based startup that helps businesses deploy artificial intelligence-powered voice agents, said on Thursday it raised $20 million from investors, including Bessemer Venture Partners and Y Combinator, in an early-stage funding round.
The fundraise valued Vapi at $130 million, according to a source familiar with the matter.
Other investors in the round included Abstract Ventures, AI Grant, Saga Ventures, and Michael Ovitz, who co-founded the influential Creative Artists Agency.
Businesses looking for faster and cheaper resolution to customer queries are increasingly adopting AI voice agents, driving up interest in startups developing the technology.
“AI will fundamentally impact every vertical of the economy, with voice agents becoming a core interface for many of these applications,” said Mike Droesch, partner at Bessemer Venture, which has invested in companies such as Pinterest and Shopify.
Barclays estimated last month that the AI agent market could be as big as $110 billion by 2028, as firms ranging from tech giants Microsoft to startups such as OpenAI race to roll out the technology.
Vapi said the latest funds would be used to scale its engineering team and infrastructure to meet growing demand.
The company, founded in 2023, operates a platform designed for developers to b
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